BHS advises horse owners not to panic over outbreak of EIA in UK

Abbey Wass January 20, 2010 3

The British Horse Society is urging horse owners not to panic after Equine Infectious Anaemia is detected in two horses in Wiltshire.

Defra has confirmed that Equine Infectious Anaemia (EIA), otherwise known as Swamp Fever, was found in two horses imported from the continent. The infected animals, which arrived in a group of ten originating from Romania and Belgium, have been humanely destroyed.

EIA has not been imported into Great Britain since 1976, so the news will be a shock to the horse industry. However, the BHS is advising horse owners that there is no need to be overly concerned by this news.

Lee Hackett, Head of Welfare at the BHS, said: “Obviously any outbreak of an exotic disease is very worrying and this is news that we did not want to hear. However, there is no reason to panic and every reason to hope that these cases will form an isolated incident and be successfully contained. Defra have acted incredibly quickly and taken every possible precaution to ensure this outbreak is suppressed.

EIA is spread by biting insects rather than horse to horse contact, so the recent cold snap will have improved the chances of containment. Few biting insects will have survived the cold weather meaning that transmission of the disease to other horses is extremely unlikely.”

What is EIA?

Equine Infectious Anaemia (EIA) is an exotic viral disease that affects horses, mules and donkeys. It is caused by a lentivirus and is spread via biting insects. Horses are most likely to become infected when traveling abroad to countries, or areas of countries, where the disease is endemic, or from the use of biological products infected with the EIA virus. EIA is often fatal to horses. If the affected animal recovers it remains a lifelong carrier of the disease and will thereby be infectious to other animals, therefore all infected animals must be humanely destroyed to control the spread of disease.

For more information on the disease visit the Defra website, http://www.defra.gov.uk/foodfarm/farmanimal/diseases/atoz/eia/index.htm


Crown Corner

3 Comments »

  1. horse lover January 21, 2010 at 10:44 AM -

    Absolute rubbish i know someone that works at the yard where the horses are and they say Defra took 2 weeks to attend and take blood tests! The dealer contacted Defra as soon as the horses arrived as is normal standard procedure. So he is not to blame if this becomes an outbreak its Defra !
    I hope this poor man is not hung out to dry for this.

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